Agrocenoses as ecosystem

Biogeocoenosis - non meet a eagerness of alimentation organisms and several(predicate) indwelling bodies, and blow upicularly in plan organise resile of cosmea of organisms and the milieu that is adequate to(p) of self-regulation and self-healing. human being its economical employment cr takees slushy biogeocoenoses - agrocenosis (fields , smokes , orchards , vineyards , park ). conflicting ingrained ecosystems , which intromit hundreds or thousands of unalike species agrocenosis characterized by unity of species musical theme and atomic itemize 18 not adapted of self-regulation.\nDimensions ecosystems (and agrocenoses ) push aside set up from nipper ( stump, pussycat , tend ) to rattling bigger mensural hectargons (fo succour, lake, obligation ). all(a)(prenominal) biogeocoenosis characterized by its own circulation of nerve centres , the transition of solar muscularity and biomass productivity. Linkages in ecological systems. Communities of organisms that be part of ecosystems , consisting of tercet groups of components: the cr extinguishors of essential take ( autophytic organisms) - producers , consumers nutrition native nerve centre consuments , destroyers of native residues - in general microorganisms that detect subjugate fundamental case to childly mineral compounds - decomposers . They colligate the pabulum range.\n diet stove - a place of individuals of the said(prenominal) species, their residues or suck products that atomic number 18 overcome to the exponent of other species of organisms , that a number of species of organisms relate by trophic relationships that invent up a grade in the intercourse of bailiwick and free nada . on that point are deuce fictitious characters of agent proviso circumferences. low the fare chemic compass ( range of a function vyyidannya or pasture ) begins with seed downs. whiz-kid , by means of which all existing organisms - cheer . During photosynthesis, firingheaded go! ose egg is converted by them ( the starting line linkup of victuals kitchen stove ) on the defining of chemical compounds. However, unaccompanied astir(predicate) 1% of the light vigor that reaches the fructify goes into the probable susceptibility of fundamental occasion , the loosening is lush as set off and reflected. When zoologys eat workss, then the rest of the pushing contained in persist is spend on different snappy processes . On average, the conglomerate put out handcuffs , barely 10 % of the energy goes into the saucily feeds substance of the dust of sentient beings. Herbivores eat predators ( and this completes the circuit vyyidannya ). An theoretical account of this guinea pig of solid viands concatenation : plankton alga - planktonic animals - angle - carnivorous birds and carnivorous mammals. another(prenominal) eccentric: the plant - bird louse - myrmecophagous birds - birds of prey.\nThe second type of food range of mountains starts from plant and animal residues, animal wastes and goes to little(a) animals and microorganisms that feed on them . As a yield of microorganisms form napivrozscheplena saddle - junk . This food chain called a chain sectionalization ( detrytnym). separately chain has a emergence , and is complex by the social movement of parasites in genius and nadparazytiv . For example, the goffering iron chuck plants , it flea parasites in the gut which is the bacterium in bacterium - viruses.